Go gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, the prime gorilla safari destination sheltering the highest population of mountain gorillas in the world. Located in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Forest is one of the four National parks where the endangered mountain gorillas are seen. The other population of mountain gorillas live in the Virunga Conservation Area shared between Mgahinga Gorilla Park Uganda, Virunga National Park Congo, and Volcanoes National Park Rwanda.
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is a bucket list experience and a must-do in the heart of Africa. Bwindi impenetrable forest is a vast and dense jungle, covering an area of about 331 square Kilometers. The forest comprises steep hills, narrow valleys, and thick undergrowth, making it one of Africa’s most challenging and rewarding trekking destinations.
Gorilla Families in Bwindi Forest National Park
As of 2024, 20 gorilla families are recorded to have been habituated for trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Gorillas in Bwindi Forest are shared between the four regions (Ruhija, Rushaga, Nkuringo, and Buhoma), which make up the impenetrable Forest Park.
The families to see in Bwindi Forest include Mubare, Habinyanja, Rushegura, Bitukura, Nkuringo, Oruzogo, Bweza, Mishaya, Posho, Katwe, Christmas, Rwigi, Kutu, Bikyingi, Bushaho, Kyaguliro, Binyindo, Nshongi, Bweza, kahungye, Busingye, Kutu, Mucunguzi and Mukiza gorilla families. Each gorilla family is visited by 8 people per day. 160 gorilla permits are available each day issued on a first come first serve basis by the Uganda Wildlife Authority
Getting to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park
The journey to Bwindi National Park starts in the capital Kampala and then drives through the rolling hills and picturesque villages in southwestern Uganda. The drive itself is an exploration, offering breathtaking views of the landscape and insights into Ugandan culture. As you drive, you will go through the towns of Mbarara and Ntungamo, before finally arriving at the edge of the forest. Depending on the number of stops and the condition of the road, this journey takes between 8-10 hours.
Trekking and an encounter with Mountain gorillas
After a briefing on the dos and don’ts of gorilla trekking, travelers are given two armed park rangers who escort them into the jungle. Trekking starts at 8:00 am and can last for between 2-6 hours depending on the location of gorillas. The terrain of the forest is dense and steep, with narrow trails that wind through the undergrowth. Your guide will lead you through the forest in the high mountains, expertly navigating the terrain and pointing out signs of gorilla activity.
As you trek, you’ll be surrounded by beautiful views and sounds of the forest and its surroundings. You will enjoy the air is cool and misty, filled with the scent of eucalyptus and the sounds of birdsong.
The moment of truth arrives when you finally come face-to-face with a family of habituated mountain gorillas. These majestic creatures are awe-inspiring, with their thick fur, broad chests, and intelligent eyes. You’ll have the opportunity to observe the gorillas in their natural habitat, watching as they quest for food, interact with each other, and even play with their young.
The gorillas are incredibly agile, moving effortlessly through the forest with a quiet confidence that is both captivating and humbling. As you watch, you’ll be struck by the complexity of their social dynamics, the way they interact with each other and their surroundings. You will be allowed to be with them for a full hour observing their behavior and asking all your questions about these giant apes.
Cost of gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest National Park
It’s wise to know the actual cost of gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park before confirming a safari. Every traveler visiting Bwindi Forest for gorillas must have a permit to allow him/her to trek the endangered primates. Each Uganda gorilla permit costs $800 for foreign nonresidents, $700 for foreign residents, and UGX 300,000 for East African citizens. The permit is valid for an hour with the gorillas. Gorilla permit booking can be done through any reliable travel operator such as Authentic Africa Safaris or directly with the Uganda Wildlife Authority
Gorilla trekking rules and regulations
At the start of the trekking y, travelers are briefed on the rules of gorilla trekking which they must follow to ensure the safety of the endangered gorillas and themselves. These include
- Do not trek gorillas when you are sick. Mountain gorillas are man’s close relatives which makes them susceptible to human diseases, especially communicable diseases.
- Turn back your face when sneezing or coughing to avoid transmitting the diseases
- Do not touch the gorillas
- Do not litter in the park
- Do not eat or drink in the presence of the gorillas
- Avoid direct eye contact with the gorillas. Looking directly into the eyes of the gorillas irritates them, which may make them behave wild
- Do not use flashlight cameras when taking pictures
- Do not shout or talk loud when with gorillas
- Do not run away when the silverback gorilla charges, just step back and lay low
Conservation of mountain gorillas
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is not only an exhilarating adventure, but also a vital source of revenue for conservation efforts. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) works tirelessly to protect the gorillas and their habitat, and a portion of the trekking fees goes directly towards supporting these conservation efforts. Uganda Wildlife Authority also works closely with local communities to promote sustainable tourism practices and support community development projects. This not only helps to conserve the gorillas and their habitat but also provides economic benefits to the government and the local communities.
What is required for Gorilla Tracking in Bwindi Forest
Before embarking on a gorilla trekking adventure, being prepared is essential. Here are the things to keep in mind:
- Physical Fitness: Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, so it’s essential to be in good physical condition.
- Clothing: Wear comfortable, strong clothing and shoes, a waterproof jacket and pants.
- Permits: Gorilla trekking permits must be booked in advance, and can be obtained through the Uganda Wildlife Authority or a reputable tour operator.
- Responsible Tourism: Be sure to choose a responsible tour operator that adheres to sustainable tourism practices and supports conservation efforts.
Best time to visit Gorillas in Bwindi Forest National Park
Whereas Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a year-round destination, the best time to visit depends on your preferences and what you want to experience. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:
- Dry Season (June to August and December to February): This is the best time to visit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for gorilla trekking. The dry conditions make it easier to navigate the forest trails, and the gorillas are more likely to be found in the lower slopes of the forest.
- Shoulder Season (March to May and September to November): This period offers a good balance between dry and wet conditions. The forest is less crowded, and the gorillas are more likely to be found in the mid-slopes of the forest.
- Wet Season (March to May and September to November): This is the low season for gorilla trekking, as the forest trails can be slippery and challenging to navigate. However, the forest is lush and green, and the scenery is particularly beautiful.
The best time to visit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for gorilla trekking is during the dry season (June to August and December to February). However, the shoulder season (March to May and September to November) can also offer a good balance between dry and wet conditions. Be sure to book your gorilla trekking permits well in advance and take necessary precautions against malaria and other health concerns.
Conclusion
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a bucket list adventure that promises to be an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa. With its lush forests, majestic mountains, and incredible wildlife, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a true natural wonder.
