Day: September 21, 2021

Gorilla families in Uganda: As of 2021, a total of about 21 habituated gorilla families in Uganda are open for gorilla trekking. Of the 21 habituated families, 20 groups exist in the dense tropical rainforest of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP) and they are always trekked in the park’s 4 regions-Rushaga, Nkuringo, Buhoma and Ruhija. The 21st gorilla family in Uganda lives in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, the only group that is so far open for gorilla trekking in this park.

Gorilla families & sectors in Uganda
Buhoma region in the North
Buhoma gorilla trekking region is comprised of 4 gorilla families representing 32 gorilla permits. The habituated gorilla families in Buhoma trailhead/sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park include;

Mubare group family-Mubare takes its name from Mubare Hills where it was initially sighted by trackers in Bwindi National Park. Mubare is the oldest habituated family of mountain gorillas in Uganda, it underwent through habituation and only 8 visitors can trek this group each day. In 1993, Mubare was ready for gorilla trekking.

Habinyanja gorilla family-popularly known as the H-Group is another significant habituated gorilla family in Buhoma sector. It is a habituated family with more than 30 gorillas and it can take you at least 5 hours more or less to have a complete trek to see Habinyanja gorilla group. Due to continued splits a normal behavior in the gorilla habitat, there are now 18 members in Habinyanja group alone.

Rushegura gorilla group-this broke off from Habinyanja gorilla family and currently boasts of 20 mountain gorillas under the leadership of Mwirima silverback gorilla.
Katwe group-a newly created family of Bwindi and presently has 9 mountain gorilla members led by Katwe silverback gorilla.

Ruhija sector/trailhead-Eastern sector
Ruhija like Buhoma has 4 families of mountain gorillas translating into 32 gorilla permits each booked at USD700.
Bitukura gorilla group-compared to the rest of the gorilla families, Bitukura only took one and half years then it was ready for gorilla trekking. This was habituated in 2008 with 13 group members under the leadership of Ndahura silverback.
Oruzogo family- an amazing gorilla group in Bwindi that underwent through habituation in 2011 with 22 individuals, 2 silverbacks. Tibirikwata silverback is the leader of the Oruzogo.
Kyaguriro gorilla family-a group with 9 individuals under Rukina silverback leadership.
Mukiza/Kyaguriro B-a newly habituated family that broke off from Kyaguriro and it is currently made of 15 members. The group is headed by Mukiza silverback gorilla.

Rushaga region/trailhead
9 habituated families are available for gorilla trekking in Rushaga trailhead in the Southern Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These translate into about 72 gorilla permits. The gorilla groups in Rushaga-Bwindi include;
Mishaya gorilla group-this group left Nshongi in 2010 with 10 individuals led by Mishaya silverback gorilla. Mishaya unfortunately passed on in 2014 but the group is presently composed of 12 members.
Nshongi group-Nshongi opened for mountain gorilla trekking in 2009 and when it was officially launched for gorilla tourism, it was comprised of 36 mountain gorillas. Due to splits including effects of break off by Mukiza, the group was left with 26 members.
Busingye gorilla group-Busingye group of Rushaga was habituated in 2012 and initially, it had 9 mountain gorilla members,
Bweza group family-this has 12 mountain gorilla members and it split from Nshongi group. It was opened for trekking after 2 years after it split off in 2013.
Kahungye-this notably the biggest gorilla group of Rushaga with about 27 mountain gorilla members. It is named after the Hill where it was originally sighted from by the park trackers/researchers and in 2011, it was opened for visitors to trek.
Bikingi gorilla group-habituation of Bikingi family began in 2012 and it is one special group that was designated for gorilla habituation experience before officially opening it for gorilla trekking. Bikingi has a composition of 15 members.
Mucunguzi gorilla group-this is one of the 9 gorilla families Rushaga sector is popular for. It takes its name from the local word Mucunguzi which is translated as savior and it also split from Bweza gorilla family. Presently, the group has a composition of up to 8 members and it is without doubt an interesting family to interact with while on gorilla safari in Bwindi National Park.
Rwigi gorilla group-this group split from Kahungye group and presently has 6 individuals. Rwigi is led by Rwigi silverback gorilla of Rushaga region/trailhead in Bwindi.
Kutu gorilla family-this is an interesting gorilla group set for habituation experience in Bwindi and it can be explored while you are in Rushaga region in the South. It has composition 8 mountain gorillas and led by one silverback gorilla.

Nkuringo region/trailhead
Nkuringo trailhead is another significant Southern sector worth exploring while on gorilla safari in Bwindi National Park. The trailhead is comprised of 3 families which is about 24 gorilla permits.
Bushaho gorilla family-initially, Bushaho was visited mainly visitors on gorilla habituation experience tour in Bwindi National Park. It is now open for gorilla trekking in Nkuringo trailhead in the Southern Bwindi. The group is headed by Bahati silverback.

Nkuringo group-This group was originally led by Rafiki silverback though he was killed in 2020, The group is made of 12 individuals and they are led by Rwamutwe black back gorilla. Trekking through Nkuringo family is amazing and thrilling especially if you are looking for the most challenging gorilla treks while on gorilla safaris in Uganda.

Christmas gorilla family group-a newly created gorilla group with 6 individuals and led by brother of Rafiki silverback that was killed in 2020. Christmas and Katwe groups were all opened for tracking at the same period and if you are looking for new gorilla trekking experiences, these are the 2 groups you should expect to pay a visit.

Ntebeko trailhead-Mgahinga National Park
Nyakagezi group-this is the only habituated gorilla family that is open for trekking from Ntebeko trailhead of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Initially, trekking to view Nyakagezi gorilla family was challenging because it used to move up to D.R. Congo borders but interestingly, it has settled in Mgahinga.

Gorilla permit prices in Uganda and Rwanda: Gorilla permits are legal documents anyone above 15 years must have if he or she is to have opportunity to track mountain gorillas or lowland gorillas. On actual date of trekking gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda, a valid gorilla permit is one significant tool/document you will be required to present before the respective park authorities for clarification.
Only persons above 15 years are considered to be eligible to participate in gorilla trekking. Uganda and Rwanda are the most sought for mountain gorilla trekking safari parks in Africa. The other significant place where you can find mountain gorillas is the D.R. Congo though it is still recovering from the insecurities.
In Uganda, over 168 valid gorilla permits are always open for booking by interested visited on gorilla safari. In Rwanda, a sum of about 104 permits are open for reservation for visitors who plan to visit Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking and in the D.R. Congo, 64 gorilla permits. Every gorilla park/destination you plan to visit issues out valid gorilla permits at their set rates.
Gorilla permit prices in Uganda-2021-2022
Uganda gorilla permit prices differ according to the 3 visitor categories; that is Foreign non-residents, Foreign residents and East Africa Community Citizens/Nationals. Obtaining a valid Uganda gorilla permit is a great opportunity to visit any of its 2 gorilla parks to trek mountain gorillas-that is Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
Bwindi and Mgahinga are 2 splendid mountain gorilla parks in Africa where half of the 1063 mountain gorillas thrive from. They protect 21 families of mountain gorillas which represent 168 gorilla permits and each these Uganda gorilla permits cost USD 700 for foreign non-residents, USD 600 if you are traveling as a Foreign resident to track mountain gorillas and UGX 250000 under category of East Africa Community citizens.

Obtaining gorilla permits in Uganda
Acquiring a valid gorilla permit in Uganda 2021/2022 can be done using 2 options. 1-booking your gorilla permit in Uganda via a fully registered tour operator or agent or company on ground. Interestingly, over 80% of Uganda gorilla permits are given to registered tour operators by Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). This presents high chance of booking a gorilla permit and what you ought to do is simply reach us via email, call directly not only to book for you a gorilla permit but also gorilla safari entirely.
There is also an alternative of undertaking Gorilla Habituation Experience and permits for this adventure cost USD 1500 per person. Like the normal gorilla trekking permits, habituation permits are obtainable via the ground tour operator.
2nd option-book your gorilla permit through reservation experts at Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Tip: Have your gorilla permit in Uganda booked early at least endeavor to do so 2-4 months prior actual date of tracking gorillas in Uganda.

Gorilla permit prices in Rwanda-2021/2022
In Rwanda, valid gorilla permits are a must carry for Volcanoes National Park authorities to let you go track gorillas. Rwanda is notably a luxury gorilla destination and permits are issued each day at USD1500 per person. 2 options are available to have your Rwanda gorilla permits booked; first, via a registered, trusted company/tour operator on the ground or directly via Rwanda Development Board (RDB).
Discounted gorilla permit’s offers are also available as follows; 30%/USD1050 per traveler who is visiting Akagera National Park and Nyungwe N/Park for the period of 3 consecutive days. 1275 USD/15% per person who treks mountain gorillas after MICE Events in Rwanda, USD30,000 for trekkers who undertake 3 days behind the scenes and USD15000 per person who wants to track the whole habituated family

Can I cancel a gorilla permit in Uganda/Rwanda?
For visitors who have only made deposit, refund on cancellation may not be availed. In case of full payment, the following rules may apply; 75% refund for cancellation of permits 91 days/more prior actual date of trek; 50% refund for 46-90 days, 25% refund for cancellation 9-45 days, no refund can be made for cancellation of permits from 0-8 days prior your trek. For visitors who are ill/sick, refund of 50 % of gorilla permit cost/fee can be made.
What does Uganda/Rwanda gorilla permit covers/include?
The gorilla permit in Rwanda or Uganda covers park entrance fee, one hour of face to face encounter, park guide services. The permit excludes accommodation, meals, transport and others.
When to book gorilla permit in Uganda/Rwanda?
Booking gorilla permits in Uganda or Rwanda is possible at any time of the year. However, the best time to have your Uganda/Rwanda gorilla permit should be as early as 2-4 months before you consider traveling for actual trek to see gorillas.
The demand for gorilla permit either in Rwanda or Uganda is high especially during the dry season. This is why you should make sure that you must have your permit reserved early to avoid last minute booking. The drier months of the year start around June, July, August, September and December, January, February.

What else to carry for Rwanda or Uganda safari besides gorilla permits
When you think of Rwanda/Uganda gorilla safaris, early preparation is very key. Other than gorilla permits, the list of other essentials/valuable items you shouldn’t leave out include gardening gloves, passport, visas, first aid kit, insect repellent, long sleeved shirt, rain jacket or coat, long trousers, camera-waterproof, hiking boots, camera, daypack, sunglasses etc.
Rules and regulations for gorilla trekking (Uganda, Rwanda & D.R.C)
Gorilla trekking is every visitor’s dream primate experience but first, keep in mind about the set regulations for gorilla trekking. Before you hit the jungles for your search for gorilla family, the park official will take you through regulations and rules for gorilla trekking which include; maintaining a good social distancing of 8-10m and this should be done away from gorillas, carry valid permits, passport; don’t go trek Rwanda gorillas or gorillas in Uganda when you are sick/ill, one hour will be allowed for you to spend with mountain gorillas, dress well specifically wear environmentally friendly clothes, wash, sanitize your hands regularly; keep your voices low while on a trek to see gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda.
Other gorilla trekking regulations include standard of 8pax are allowed to track a single gorilla family, do not use flashlight cameras for purposes of photography/photo taking, cover your mouth when coughing/nose when sneezing, don’t be tempted to touch gorilla or chimpanzees.

National Parks in Kenya: Located in East Africa, Kenya is without doubt an exceptional African safari destination with breathtaking landscape, diverse bird species, huge concentration of the big five game etc. 8% of Kenya is mainly made of National Parks or National Reserves and undertaking a Kenya safari holiday guarantees you remarkable bush experiences.
Majority of Kenya’s regions are designated UNESCO Heritage Sites/Important Bird Areas. Visit the Magical Kenya and you won’t be left in regrets while on an African safari holiday.
National Parks in Kenya
1. Amboseli National Park
2. Tsavo East and West National Park
3. Aberdare National Park
4. Lake Nakuru National Park
5. Mount Kenya National Park
6. Nairobi National Park
7. Mount Elgon National Park Kenya
8. Mount Longonot National Park
9. Central Island National Park
10. Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park
11. Chyulu National Park
12. Hell’s Gate National Park

Amboseli National Park
Found in the South-East of Nairobi, 240kms’ drive away, Amboseli National Park is without doubt Kenya’s 2nd most popular protected area just after the vast Masai Mara National Reserve. Amboseli N/P was founded as a National Park in Kenya in 1974 and sits on 400sq.kms of land areas which is mainly characterized by swamps, semi arid vegetation, Pleistocene Lake etc.
Amboseli National Park is most popular for its free-roaming herds of elephants and the backdrop of the Kilimanjaro Mountain. Other than elephants, Amboseli also boasts of its other exceptional species of wildlife including lions, cape buffaloes, spotted hyenas, hippos, blue wildebeests, plain zebras, cheetahs, impalas; 400 bird species 47 of these are raptor species.
Access to Amboseli National Park from Nairobi Capital is easier by road or air-by road, it is 240kms’ drive away along the Nairobi-Arusha route through its Meshanani gate. By air, fly from Nairobi to Amboseli National Park’s airstrip which is found at Empusel gate or at any of the airstrips at Namanga Town/Kilimanjaro Buffalo Lodge.

Aberdare National Park
Aberdare National Park the ‘Majestic Moorland’ is a home to Aberdare Mountain Ranges, Kenya’s 3rd highest massifs and it is set 180kms off from Nairobi Capital. It is from these mountain ranges where this splendid park takes its name. The Aberdare Mountains are known for their beautiful peaks, waterfalls, volcanic outcrops, deep valleys etc.
Aberdare N/Park was created in 1950 and it sits on 766sq.kms of land area protecting a significant wildlife species. The important species of wildlife to expect to look for while on Kenya safari in Aberdare National Park include buffaloes, warthogs, spotted hyenas, elephants, leopards, bush bucks, black rhinos, African civet, wild cats, colobus monkeys, serval cats, giant forest hogs, duikers etc; 250 bird species including eagles, sparrow hawks.

Lake Nakuru National Park
When it comes to birding safaris in East Africa, Lake Nakuru National Park never disappoints. Lake Nakuru N/Park is truly a birder’s haven lying along the Great Rift Valley 164kms Northwest of Nairobi.
Lake Nakuru National Park-Kenya sits on 188sq.kms of land area, most ideal for visitors on Kenya safari to enjoy the best of game viewing, bird watching, picnicking, hiking etc. It is a stunning park with diverse attractions including majestic cliffs, waterfalls, shallow soda lake. Over 400 bird species are in Lake Nakuru National Park and they include the pelicans, flamingos, white winged black terns, avocets; wildlife including wild dogs, baboons, lions, elands, leopards, rhinos, colobus monkeys etc.
Lake Nakuru National Park is reachable via Nairobi-Nakuru route 164kms from Nairobi, Kenya. While at Lake Nakuru, some of the best places to retire for the night include Sarova Lion Hill Lodge, Lake Nakuru Lodge, Campsites like Pelican Picnic Site, Baboon Cliff etc.

Tsavo East & West National Parks-Kenya
The Tsavo East and West National Parks combine to make up the Tsavo Conservation Area. The 2 larger protected areas are separated by the Nairobi-Mombasa road. They are complete big game destinations worth visiting to see rhinos, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, lions. Tsavo East NP in particular is popular for its red elephants, hippos, waterbucks, kudus, crocodiles, gerenuk, 500 bird species to mention but a few. Tsavo West NP is a home to diverse savanna ecosystems, springs, lava, scrub land, acacia woodland, rugged ridges etc.

Mount Longonot National Park-Kenya
Mount Longonot National Park is amazingly the best place worth visiting by adventure seekers on Kenya safaris. It is a compact protected area sitting on 52sq.kms of land area, protecting an extinct volcano-Mt. Longonot. This park was created in 1984 and protects diverse animal species including elands, bush bucks, giraffes, buffaloes, leopards, lions, 100 bird species, zebras etc. The major safari activities to undertake while on Kenya safari in Mount Longonot N/Park include rock climbing, hiking, walking, game viewing and many more.

Chyulu Hills National Park
Located 200kms South-east of Nairobi, 30kms Southwest of Kibwezi, Chyulu Hills National Park is a stunning protected area with craters, ash cones, distinct vegetation.
The main wildlife species Chyulu Hills National Park is famous for include leopards, elands, buffaloes, reed bucks, elephants, bush bucks, reptiles, bird species etc. They can be sighted while on game drives, horseback riding, birding.

Mount Kenya National Park
Mount Kenya National Park is found in Eastern side of the Great Rift Valley, 175kms Northeast of Nairobi Capital. The park was created in 1949 and features Mount Kenya (5199m) where it derives its name. Mt. Kenya NP occupies 2800sq.kms of land area and boasts of its diverse wildlife species including elands, white tailed mongoose, black fronted duikers, tree hyrax, mole rat, waterbucks, leopards, bush bucks, elephants, 130 bird species.
The main activities to keep you busy while on Kenya safaris in Mount Kenya National Park include camping, game viewing, mountaineering, cave exploration etc. Places to stay include among others Batian Guesthouse, Sirimon Cottages, Campsites like Narumoru gate campsite, Kinondoni campsite etc.

Nairobi National Park
For nature lovers within Nairobi Capital, a visit to Nairobi National Park is worthwhile on Kenya safari. Nairobi NP is found adjacent to Nairobi city making it the best for you to enjoy your weekend gateway. It sits on 117sq.kms of land area and hosts important wildlife species including black rhinos, buffaloes, leopards, lions, hyenas, elephants, cheetahs, 400 bird species, zebras, elands etc. Nairobi National Park is most ideal for game viewing, nature walks on its trails along the hippo pools, animal orphanage etc.

Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park-Kenya
Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park is located along the South-coast, between Shimon and South of Wasini Island within Kwale Town. It is found at Kenyan coast near Tanzania and perfect to visit for viewing lots of marine species. Kisite Mpunguti Park occupies 39sq.kms and protects the Humpback dolphins, dolphin bottle nose, coral fish species, sea turtles etc. The main activities to engage in while on Kenya safaris in Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park include scenic viewing, bird watching, diving, snorkeling etc.

Mount Elgon National Park-Kenya
Mount Elgon National Park Kenya is 470kms away from Nairobi. The park is lying in the Northwest at the border between Kenya and Uganda, from Kwale it is 11kms. The park protects part of Mount Elgon which is the 2nd largest mountain at the heart of Kenya, wildlife including 400 elephants, blue monkeys, antelope families, leopards, buffaloes, 240 bird species including the red headed parrots, hartlaub’s turacos etc.

Central Island National Park (CINP)
Central Island National Park, the ‘Crocodile Island’ is perched on Lake Turkana shores 800kms away from Nairobi Capital. 3 scenic Crater Lakes are distributed within the Central Island NP including the Flamingo Lake, Crocodile Lake and Tilapia Lake. Besides reptile species, Central Island National Park boasts of other diverse wildlife species including olive baboons, grant’s gazelles, stripped hyenas, zebras, olive baboons, dik-dik, Oryx, hippos and many more.

Hell’s Gate National Park
Hell’s Gate National Park is the most ideal place to visit for day trips/excursions. The park is known for its breathtaking sceneries characterized by scrub clad volcanoes, cliffs, gorges, stark rock towers, belching plumes of geothermal steams etc. Hell’s Gate NP sits on 68sq.kms of land area. It is accessible on Nairobi route 90kms away and 14kms after the old Nairobi-Naivasha route.
Other important protected areas in Kenya include Meru National Park, Sibiloi National Park, Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park, Maasai Mara National Reserve, Malka Mari National Park, Marsabit National Park, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park, Watamu Marine National Park, Ruma National Park, Saiwa Swamp National Park, Malindi Marine National Park and Mombasa Marine Park.

Gorilla Families in Rwanda are trekked only in Volcanoes National Park/Parc Nationale des Volcans a home to about 300 of the world’s 1063 remaining endangered mountain gorillas. 13 families of mountain gorillas are available for all Rwanda safari travelers to trek while on gorilla safari in Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri, each group can only be trekked by 8 visitors per day and they should have valid gorilla permits. Rwanda gorilla permits are available for booking through a reliable tour operator/Rwanda Development Board reservation team at USD1500.

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is located in the Northwest, 2-3 hours of driving starting from Kigali and from Kabale/Kisoro, about 3-4 hours. It is one of the oldest parks Africa has, founded in 1925 and though it has over 20 gorilla groups, only 13 of them have been habituated and ready for gorilla trekking.

Gorilla Families in Rwanda
Susa A family
Susa A gorilla family is one of the 13 habituated families of mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda. The group is credited for its distinct history one reason it is most sought for family by Rwanda gorilla safari travelers in Volcanoes NP. Susa A initially had a composition of up to 41 gorillas and it is here where Dian Fossey did her gorilla research.

Interestingly, while exploring Susa A family, you will have insight into its twin gorillas- Impano and Byishimo. If you looking for something a little challenging on Rwanda safari then Susa A family has you sorted. The Susa gorilla family of Volcanoes National Park derives its name from the Susa River and due to splits, it currently has about 28 gorillas.

Karisimbi gorilla family/Susa B
Karisimbi gorilla family is among the amazing families that await for you to explore while on Rwanda safari in Volcanoes National Park. Karisimbi group left original Susa A and it is undoubtedly one of the challenging groups of mountain gorillas in Rwanda’s Volcanoes N/Park. It has 15 members, 2 silverbacks and often roams along Karisimbi Volcano.

Amahoro gorilla family
Amahoro is a local word meaning peace and indeed if you are searching for a peaceful family of mountain gorillas then you are covered here. It got its name considering its members’ humble characters and their peaceful leader. This family of mountain gorillas in particular ranges on the uphill and expect to trek a little via the steep slopes in order to find them.

Sabyinyo gorilla family
Taking its name from Sabyinyo Volcano, Sabyinyo group is led by the powerful Guhonda silverback. It is small family of 12 members but remarkable to interact with while on gorilla safari in Volcanoes National Park. The group also ranges around the park’s head offices.

Umubano family
Umubano gorilla family has a composition of 11 members and takes its name from Kinyarwanda word Umubano which is translated as togetherness. The group broke away from Amahoro group.

Hirwa gorilla family
Hirwa gorilla group family which has 12 members recently moved to Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park but later returned to Volcanoes N/Park. The group split from 3 families in Volcanoes National Park that is Susa, Sabyinyo and Group 13. The family left Susa under the leadership of Munyinya silverback gorilla.

Kwitonda family
Kwitonda gorilla family of Volcanoes NP derives its name after Kwitonda silverback. It is one of the humblest families Rwanda is known for. Initially, the group used to roam between the D.R. Congo & Volcanoes National Park/PNV. It has 18 members but trekking to find it requires you to navigate through the upper slopes of Mt. Muhabura.

Ugenda gorilla family
Ugenda gorilla family is another remarkable family you should expect to track while on gorilla tour in Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri. The group derives its name from word ‘Ugenda’ meaning on move and its members range around Mount Karisimbi and Bisoke.

Agashya/Group 13
Group 13 took its name at the time when it originally had 13 members. Today, the number of the 13 Group has increased up to 25 mountain gorillas. The word Agashya is translated as ‘news.’

Bwenge family
Bwenge family takes its name after Bwenge silverback gorilla. Bwenge means brightness and the group dwells near Ugenda gorilla group along Bisoke volcano.

Titus
Titus gorilla family of Volcanoes National Park takes its name from Titus silverback. The group has its own unique history-during the Dian Fossey’s research in Volcanoes National Park, Titus lost all its family members and he was the only one that survived poachers. While at Volcanoes National Park, Titus group family can easily be trekked along the slopes of Karisimbi and Bisoke Volcanoes.

Pablo
As of 2006, Pablo gorilla family comprised of 65 members remarkably bigger than any of the Volcanoes National Park’s gorilla family groups. Unfortunately, this was a huge population for a single silverback gorilla to maintain resulting into splits, formation of new families. The group has been led by different dominant male gorillas including Pablo, Cantsbee and recently Gicurasi silverback.

Igisha gorilla family
Igisha gorilla group family one of the gorilla groups in Volcanoes National Park and it takes its name from Igisha silverback gorilla. The group broke away from Susa A on 30th 2014 and left with over 23 members. Today, the group has a composition of 31 members and this includes 5 silverbacks, 1 black back, 9 adult females, 3 juveniles, 8 infants etc.

About mountain gorillas
Mountain gorillas are sub-species of the species Eastern gorilla and they thrive only in Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Unlike the Grauer’s gorillas, mountain gorillas are slightly smaller and lighter though larger and heavier than the Western Lowland gorillas plus the Cross River gorillas.

Other than Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, mountain gorillas also exist in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga National Park in Uganda and Virunga National Park in the D.R. Congo. In any of these gorilla safari parks, only persons above 15 years are considered to be eligible to go track mountain gorillas and each person must have a valid gorilla permit. In addition, rules and regulations for gorilla trekking must be observed by all trekkers on gorilla safari in Uganda, Rwanda or the D.R. Congo.